When you need a Baltimore estate planning lawyer
If you are an adult in Maryland and you own anything — a car, a bank account, a rowhome, a 401(k), a Roth IRA, a small business, life insurance — you should have a basic estate plan. Without one, the Maryland intestacy statute decides who inherits, which is rarely what you would have chosen. Talk to a Baltimore estate planning lawyer if any of the following is true:
- You have minor children and have not named a guardian in a Maryland will.
- You own real estate anywhere — especially out-of-state real estate, which triggers ancillary probate without a trust.
- You own a Maryland LLC, S-corp, or partnership interest.
- You are remarried, have children from a prior marriage, or have a blended family.
- A family member has special needs and is on Medicaid or SSI.
- Your combined estate is anywhere near $5 million (Maryland estate tax exposure).
- You expect to leave assets to anyone other than a spouse or direct descendant (Maryland inheritance tax).
- You recently moved to or from Maryland and your existing plan was drafted in another state.
- You want to avoid the Baltimore probate process for privacy or speed reasons.
For most Baltimore families, the standard package is: pour-over will, revocable living trust, Maryland statutory durable power of attorney, advance directive (living will + healthcare proxy), and HIPAA release. The right Baltimore lawyer will tell you at the free consult whether you need the trust at all — many couples with straightforward facts and beneficiary-designated retirement accounts do not.
What estate planning typically costs in Baltimore
$400–$1,200
Simple will package
$1,800–$4,500
Revocable trust plan
$5,000–$15,000
Complex / tax-driven plan
$300–$600/hr
Non-flat hourly
Most Baltimore estate planning firms quote flat fees for standard plans, with hourly billing for amendments, business succession work, and litigation. The honest firms will tell you at the free consult exactly what is included — funding (re-titling assets into the trust) is often a separate line item that doubles the value of the plan if done correctly.
Maryland's two taxes, in plain English
Two separate tax systems can apply to a Maryland decedent. Most people only hear about the first.
- Maryland estate tax: Applies if the gross estate exceeds $5 million. Rates range from roughly 0.8% to 16%. The exemption is not indexed for inflation, which means more Baltimore estates qualify each year.
- Maryland inheritance tax: A separate 10% tax on most non-spouse, non-direct-descendant transfers. Children, grandchildren, parents, and spouses are exempt. Siblings, nieces, nephews, friends, and unrelated beneficiaries pay 10%. This is one of the most-missed costs in Baltimore estate plans drafted without a Maryland-specific eye.
Probate in Baltimore
Maryland probate is run by the Register of Wills for each county. The Register of Wills for Baltimore City sits at 111 N. Calvert Street; Baltimore County's Register is in Towson. The Orphans' Court hears contested matters. Most uncontested Maryland estates close in 9 to 12 months. Contested estates — will challenges, fiduciary disputes, undue influence claims — routinely take 2 to 4 years. Maryland uses a percentage-based personal representative fee (roughly 9% of the first $20,000 and 3.6% of the balance) unless reduced by the will.