When you need a Dallas landlord-tenant lawyer
Most Dallas landlord-tenant disputes do not require a lawyer for the small stuff. If your landlord is dragging out a security-deposit return by a week, write a strong demand letter and cite Texas Property Code section 92.103 first. The moment to bring in a Dallas attorney is one of these:
- You received a Notice to Vacate or a citation for forcible detainer (eviction). Trial dates in Dallas County Justice Courts are set within weeks of filing. Default judgments hand the property back to the landlord without you saying a word.
- You are a Dallas landlord and the tenant has stopped paying, broken the lease, or refused to leave after the term ended. Volume landlords usually have eviction firms on retainer; smaller landlords often try once pro se, lose on a paperwork defect, and call a lawyer the second time.
- Your landlord has shut off utilities, changed the locks, removed your belongings, or otherwise tried to push you out without a court order. That is illegal self-help eviction under Texas Property Code section 92.0081 and triggers actual damages plus one month's rent plus $1,000.
- Your apartment has serious habitability problems (no AC in a Dallas July, mold, a broken roof) and the landlord has not responded to a written repair request within a reasonable time under Texas Property Code Chapter 92, Subchapter B.
- Your security deposit has been kept past the 30-day deadline or withheld without an itemized list of damages. Bad-faith retention triggers $100 plus three times the wrongfully withheld amount plus attorneys' fees.
- You are facing a commercial lease dispute, holdover claim, or anything involving more than $20,000 in disputed amount. Those cases jump from Justice Court to County Court at Law or District Court.
Justice Court in Dallas County is set up to be navigable without a lawyer (the courts even have plain-language case-information sheets), but the deadlines are unforgiving and the rules of evidence still apply. If you are not sure whether your facts trigger one of the tenant-protective statutes above, get a free consult before the trial date.
What this typically costs in Dallas
Dallas landlord-tenant work is usually quoted as a $400 to $900 flat fee for an uncontested JP-court eviction, $250 to $500/hour once a case is contested, and $151 in Justice Court filing costs. Tenant-side security-deposit and habitability claims under Texas Property Code Sec. 92.109 are sometimes taken on contingency, and contested appeals to Dallas County Court at Law generally add another $2,000 to $5,000 in legal fees on top of the JP-level work.
$400–$900
Landlord flat-fee eviction
$250–$500
Hourly for contested cases
$151
Justice Court filing fee
$0
DEAC for qualified tenants
Landlord-side firms in Dallas frequently quote flat fees for uncontested evictions: filing the forcible detainer, attending the JP trial, and securing a writ of possession. Tenant defense is usually billed hourly because how long it takes depends on what defenses you have. Texas Property Code section 92.109 (security deposit) and section 92.0081 (lockouts) include fee-shifting provisions that allow a successful tenant to recover attorneys' fees from the landlord, which is why some Dallas tenant lawyers will take strong security-deposit and lockout cases on a partial-contingency basis.
How long a Dallas eviction takes
- Notice to Vacate to filing: 3 days minimum (longer if the lease requires more notice).
- Filing to trial in Dallas County Justice Court: 10 to 21 days from service of citation.
- Trial to judgment: Usually the same day or within a few days.
- Tenant appeal window: 5 days after judgment to appeal to County Court at Law.
- Writ of possession (lockout) after no appeal: Issued no sooner than 6 days after judgment; constable execution typically within another 1 to 2 weeks.
- County Court at Law appeal: 30 to 90 days from notice of appeal to trial de novo.
Total time from a Dallas landlord serving a Notice to Vacate to a constable lockout is usually 3 to 5 weeks if the tenant does not contest. A contested case with a County Court at Law appeal stretches to 3 to 6 months. Tenants who appeal also have to post a bond or, in limited cases, file a Statement of Inability to Pay (Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 510.9).