When you need a Denver landlord-tenant lawyer
Denver County Court eviction filings move fast — once you're served, you have 7 days to file an Answer or you lose by default. The first thing a Denver landlord-tenant lawyer does is buy you time and look for an affirmative defense. Even when an eviction is unwinnable on the merits, a real Answer and a habitability counterclaim often turns a 4-week eviction into a 6-month process or a paid-relocation settlement. Call a lawyer if any of the following is happening:
- You received a 10-day Notice to Cure or Quit, a Notice of Termination, or an eviction complaint and you don't know what to do next.
- Your landlord moved to evict you within 6 months after you reported a habitability problem, asked for repairs in writing, or organized other tenants. This is presumptive retaliation under Colorado law.
- Your landlord wants you out but hasn't given a Just Cause reason that fits HB24-1098. Most non-renewals now require a statutorily enumerated reason.
- The unit has mold, no heat in winter, no running water, vermin, exposed wiring, or other serious habitability defects and the landlord won't fix them.
- The landlord didn't return your security deposit within 30 days (or 60, if the lease says so), or kept money for ordinary wear and tear.
- The landlord is charging late fees over the Colorado statutory cap (the lesser of $50 or 5% of past-due rent).
- You're a landlord facing a non-paying tenant, a habitability counterclaim, or a complicated commercial dispute.
How Colorado landlord-tenant law works now
Colorado's rental statutes have changed substantially. Here are the rules that matter most in 2026:
Notice and eviction timeline
The Notice to Cure or Quit for non-payment is now 10 days, not 3 (HB21-1121). If the tenant doesn't cure, the landlord files an FED (Forcible Entry and Detainer) action in Denver County Court. The tenant has 7 days from service to file an Answer. Hearings are typically 7 to 14 days after the Answer. If the landlord wins, the court issues a writ of restitution; the sheriff posts a 48-hour notice before the actual lockout. An uncontested Denver eviction runs 4 to 6 weeks from notice to lockout.
Just Cause (HB24-1098)
Effective April 19, 2024. Landlords cannot terminate or refuse to renew most residential leases without one of the enumerated grounds — non-payment, material lease breach, refusal to sign a reasonable lease renewal, owner move-in (with relocation assistance), withdrawal from rental market, substantial renovation, or demolition. Exemptions: landlords with 5 or fewer single-family rentals, owner-occupied duplexes, certain employer-provided housing, and short-term rentals. If your landlord cited no reason — or a reason that isn't on the list — that may be a complete defense.
Warranty of habitability
C.R.S. 38-12-503 requires Colorado landlords to keep rentals habitable. Tenants give written or electronic notice of the defect. Landlords have 24 hours to act on life-safety issues (gas leaks, lack of heat in winter) and 96 hours on other habitability conditions. If the landlord fails to act, the tenant can recover damages, rent reduction, repair-and-deduct costs, and attorney's fees.
Security deposits
C.R.S. 38-12-103. The landlord must return the deposit plus a written itemization within 30 days (60 if the lease specifies). Wrongful withholding triggers three times the wrongfully withheld amount plus attorney's fees. The withholding statement must itemize each charge with reasonable detail.
What landlord-tenant cases cost in Denver
$500–$2,500
Eviction defense (flat fee)
$0
Most deposit cases (fee-shift)
$250–$450/hr
Hourly hab/retaliation work
$1,500–$5,000
Landlord eviction filing + collect
Many Denver tenant-side firms take security deposit and habitability cases on contingency because both statutes shift fees to the landlord if the tenant wins. Eviction defense is more commonly flat-fee or limited-scope. Ask any of the firms below to be specific about scope and cost on the first call.
How long these cases take in Denver
- Uncontested eviction (landlord side): 4 to 6 weeks from notice to lockout.
- Contested eviction with a real defense: 60 to 180 days through trial.
- Security deposit lawsuit: often settles in 30 to 120 days after a demand letter.
- Habitability counterclaim: resolves with the eviction in 60 to 180 days, or separately in 6 to 12 months if filed alone.
- Commercial lease litigation: 6 to 24 months in Denver District Court.