When you need a Detroit bankruptcy lawyer
A bankruptcy lawyer looks at your income, debts, and assets and tells you whether filing makes sense, which chapter fits, and what you would keep. Chapter 7 erases qualifying unsecured debt in a few months if you pass the means test. Chapter 13 lets you catch up on a house or car over a court-approved plan. The right choice depends on your income, your assets, and what you are trying to protect.
A Detroit bankruptcy lawyer files your case in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, applies Michigan's exemptions to protect your property, and deals with creditors, the trustee, and the automatic stay that stops collection. Filing also stops most garnishments and foreclosure dates, at least temporarily.
Talk to a Detroit lawyer who handles this if any of the following fits your situation.
- You are being sued by a creditor or your wages are being garnished.
- A foreclosure or repossession is scheduled or threatened.
- Medical or credit-card debt has become impossible to pay.
- Collection calls and lawsuits are piling up.
- You want to keep your home or car but are behind on payments.
- You have already tried debt settlement and it is not working.
- A creditor has frozen or levied your bank account.
- You are considering cashing out retirement to pay debt, which a lawyer may advise against.
- You simply need to know whether bankruptcy is even the right tool.
How a Detroit bankruptcy case actually moves
Step 1 is a consultation and the means test, which compares your income to Michigan's median to see whether you qualify for Chapter 7. Step 2: gather documents, pay stubs, tax returns, debts, and assets, and complete required credit counseling. Step 3: file the petition, which triggers the automatic stay that stops most collection, garnishment, and foreclosure. Step 4: a meeting of creditors (the 341 meeting) with the trustee, usually about a month later. Step 5: in Chapter 7, a discharge in a few months; in Chapter 13, a 3-to-5-year plan, then discharge.
What this typically costs in Detroit
$1,000-$1,800
Typical Chapter 7 attorney fee
$3,000-$4,500
Typical Chapter 13 fee (often court-set)
$338
Court filing fee, Chapter 7
Detroit bankruptcy lawyers commonly charge a flat fee of about $1,000 to $1,800 for a straightforward Chapter 7, plus the court filing fee (around $338). Chapter 13 fees are higher, often $3,000 to $4,500, and are largely paid through your repayment plan, so little is needed up front. Most bankruptcy lawyers offer a free first consultation, so you can learn where you stand before spending anything.
What is specific about filing bankruptcy in Michigan
- You file in the Eastern District of Michigan. Detroit cases are filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, which sits in downtown Detroit.
- Michigan lets you choose exemption sets. Michigan allows filers to use either the state exemptions or the federal bankruptcy exemptions, so a lawyer compares both to protect the most property.
- The means test uses Michigan's median income. Whether you qualify for Chapter 7 depends on comparing your household income to Michigan's median for your family size.
- Chapter 13 keeps secured property. Chapter 13 is built to let you keep a home or car while you catch up on missed payments through a court-approved plan.
- The automatic stay stops collection. Filing triggers an automatic stay that halts most garnishments, lawsuits, foreclosure sales, and collection calls while your case is pending.