When you need a Fort Lauderdale landlord-tenant lawyer
Florida eviction practice is technical and unforgiving. Both sides benefit from counsel, and the cost is usually predictable. Call a Fort Lauderdale landlord-tenant lawyer if any of the following is happening:
- You're a tenant who received a 3-day Notice, a 7-day Notice, or a Summary Procedure complaint. The 5-day Answer clock starts at service, not at receipt.
- You're a tenant and your landlord won't return your deposit, won't send the Notice of Intention to Impose a Claim within 30 days, or is keeping money for ordinary wear and tear.
- You're a tenant and the unit has mold, no AC in summer, no water, pest infestation, or another habitability defect the landlord won't fix.
- You're a tenant and the landlord moved to evict you, raised your rent, or cut services within 90 days after you complained to code enforcement or organized other tenants.
- You're a landlord and your tenant is non-paying, holding over after lease expiration, or in material breach.
- You're a landlord and the tenant is asserting a habitability defense or filed a deposit-claim objection.
- You're a landlord drafting a new lease or renewing — Florida statutes have specific disclosure requirements that defective leases miss.
- Either side has a commercial dispute (storefront, warehouse, marina slip, office) under a written commercial lease — different rules and different stakes.
How Florida landlord-tenant law works
Eviction notice and timeline
Chapter 83, Part II, of the Florida Statutes governs residential landlord-tenant. For non-payment, the landlord serves a 3-day Notice to Pay or Quit (weekends and legal holidays excluded). For a material non-compliance that's curable (excessive noise, unauthorized pet, parking violations), the landlord serves a 7-day Notice to Cure. For serious non-curable violations (intentional damage, repeated violations of the same provision), a 7-day unconditional termination notice. If the tenant doesn't comply, the landlord files Summary Procedure in Broward County Court.
The Answer requirement and rent registry
Florida is the unusual state where the tenant must do two things within 5 days of service: file an Answer with the court AND deposit any disputed rent into the court registry. Failing either step is a default that ends the case in the landlord's favor. A Fort Lauderdale tenant lawyer's first move is almost always to get the Answer filed and the registry deposit organized.
Habitability — Florida Statute 83.51
Florida landlords must maintain the structural elements, plumbing, heating, and (where part of the rent) air conditioning. They must also comply with applicable building, housing, and health codes. Tenant remedy: give 7-day written notice; if the landlord doesn't act, the tenant can terminate the lease, withhold rent into the court registry, or sue for damages. In Broward's heat, AC failure and mold are the leading complaints.
Security deposits — Florida Statute 83.49
Within 15 days of move-out if making no claim, or 30 days if making a claim, the landlord must send a written Notice of Intention to Impose a Claim by certified mail. The tenant has 15 days to object in writing. If the tenant objects, the landlord must file suit to enforce. Failure to follow the procedure forfeits the right to the deposit.
Retaliation — Florida Statute 83.64
The landlord can't evict, raise rent, or cut services in retaliation for a tenant's good-faith complaint or organizing activity. Timing of the adverse action within a reasonable window of the complaint is presumptive evidence of retaliation.
What landlord-tenant cases cost in Fort Lauderdale
$500–$2,500
Flat-fee eviction (landlord side)
$0
Most deposit cases (fee-shift)
$250–$450/hr
Hourly habitability / retaliation work
$1,500–$5,000
Contested commercial lease litigation retainer
Florida Statute 83.48 makes attorney's fees recoverable to the prevailing party in residential landlord-tenant litigation. That's why tenant-side firms can take strong deposit and habitability cases on contingency, and why landlord-side flat fees stay predictable on routine evictions.
How long these cases take in Broward
- Uncontested eviction (landlord side): 3 to 5 weeks from 3-day notice to writ of possession.
- Contested eviction with a real defense: 45 to 120 days.
- Security deposit claim: often settles in 30 to 90 days after demand and Notice of Objection.
- Habitability claim filed separately: 4 to 9 months.
- Commercial lease litigation: 6 to 24 months in Broward County Court or Circuit Court.